Colour Number:	415
Vehicle Oil:	Safflower Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PW4,PW6
Permanence:	Extremely Permanent

As its name suggests, Soft Mixing White is an excellent white mixing colour. A combination of Zinc and Titanium, it is a soft opaque white colour.

Colour Number:	337
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PBk6
Permanence:	Extremely Permanent

Lamp Black is one of the oldest pigments. It is made of pure carbon, originally from the residual soot of burnt oil lamps. It is a black with a bluish tint, producing a variety of cool blue greys.

Colour Number:	465
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PB29,PBk7,PW6
Permanence:	Permanent

Payne's Gray is a dark blue grey made from a mixture of Ultramarine, Mars Black and sometimes Crimson. It was named after the 18th c. water-colourist William Payne who created the mixture and often recommended it to his students as an alternative to plain black.

Colour Number:	676
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Transparent
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	NatBr8,PBr7
Permanence:	Permanent

Vandyke Brown is a brown pigment named after the Flemish painter Van Dyke who used it in many of his paintings. It is an earth pigment, and is often used for shading.

Colour Number:	76
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PBr7
Permanence:	Extremely Permanent

A rich dark brown pigment, Burnt Umber is made from natural brown clays found in earth. It was named after Umbria, a region in Italy where it was mined. Burning the raw pigment intensifies its colour.

Colour Number:	74
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Transparent
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PBk11,PR101
Permanence:	Extremely Permanent

Burnt Sienna is a rich brown pigment made by burning Raw Sienna. Named after Siena in Italy, where the pigment was sourced during the Renaissance, it is a transparent pigment with red-brown tones.

Colour Number:	317
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PR101
Permanence:	Permanent

Indian Red is an opaque red colour with blue undertones. Originally made of natural red iron oxides found in earth, it is one of the oldest pigments and is favoured for its permanence.

Colour Number:	362
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PR101
Permanence:	Extremely Permanent

Light Red is a red earth pigment based on natural and synthetic iron oxide. It is an opaque colour with a brown undertone and is permanent.

Colour Number:	552
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Transparent
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PR101,PY42
Permanence:	Extremely Permanent

Raw Sienna is a bright brown pigment. One of the oldest pigments, it can be found in prehistoric cave art. It is named after Siena, Italy where the pigment was sourced during the Renaissance.

Colour Number:	422
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PR101,PW6,PY42
Permanence:	Extremely Permanent

Naples Yellow Hue is an opaque warm yellow colour. A combination of pigments, it closely resembles Naples Yellow, whose name comes from its natural deposits in Mount Vesuvius, Naples.

Sits well within the ochres and umbers with a warm soft pink tone, although not an actual earth colour.

Colour Number:	599
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Transparent
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PB15,PY110
Permanence:	Permanent

Sap Green is a bright mid-range green with a yellow undertone. Originally Sap Green was a lake pigment made from unripe Buckthorn berries.

Colour Number:	405
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Transparent
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PB29,PY74
Permanence:	Permanent

A deep green with a very deep mass tone and natural green undertones that bridges a gap between Sap Green and Oxide of Chromium.

Colour Number:	637
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Transparent
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PG7
Permanence:	Permanent

Terre Verte is a soft green colour . It was also known as Verona Green as it was mined for near Verona, Italy. It is a transparent pigment with a low tinting strength perfect for mixing flesh tones.

Colour Number:	145
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PY74, PG7, PY42, PW6
Permanence:	Permanent

Chrome Green Hue is a bold opaque oil colour. Its carefully combined pigments resemble genuine Chrome Green  without the latter's defects. It is a strong mid-range green colour.

Colour Number:	459
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PG17
Permanence:	Extremely Permanent

Oxide of Chromium is an opaque willow green pigment. Though discovered in 1809 it was only made available for artists in 1862. Today, it is commonly used for camouflage clothing.

Colour Number:	48
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Transparent
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PG7,PR177
Permanence:	Permanent

A deep muted grey green that provides a range of dark subtle tones.

Colour Number:	696
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Transparent
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PG7
Permanence:	Permanent

Viridian Hue is a transparent emerald green colour. Named after the Latin for green 'viridis', it closely matches genuine Viridian.

Colour Number:	280
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Semi-Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PG7,PR101,PY42,PY74
Permanence:	Permanent

A yellow with green overtones offering a softer muted addition to the palette.

Colour Number:	241
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PG36,PW5,PY74
Permanence:	Permanent

Emerald Green is a vivid bright green colour. A mixed pigment colour, it is extremely lightfast and permanent.

Colour Number:	403
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PG7,PY74
Permanence:	Permanent

A bright yellow green with a clean, mid-green mass tone and a soft pale lime undertone with a rich yellow bias.

Colour Number:	483
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PB15:3, PW6, PY74
Permanence:	Permanent

Permanent Green Light is a vivid bright green colour. A mixed pigment colour, it is extremely lightfast and permanent.

Colour Number:	538
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Transparent
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PB27
Permanence:	Permanent

Prussian Blue is a deep blue colour. It was made by German chemist Diesbach around 1704 making it the first synthetic blue pigment. It quickly gained favour as an alternative to genuine Ultramarine.

Colour Number:	516
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Transparent
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PB15
Permanence:	Permanent

Phthalo Blue is a deep intense blue which when undiluted, forms an inky blue-black. It is made from the modern pigment Phthalocyanine which was introduced in the 1930s.

Colour Number:	406
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Transparent
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PB29,PV23
Permanence:	Permanent

A rich violet with a beautiful blue violet undertone that bridges a gap between Dioxazine Purple and French Ultramarine.

Colour Number:	138
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PB15:1,PG7,PW4
Permanence:	Permanent

Cerulean Blue Hue is a bright blue pigment with green undertones. It is a careful combination of pigments closely resembling genuine Cerulean Blue.

Colour Number:	229
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Transparent
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PV23
Permanence:	Permanent

Dioxazine Purple is a vivid mid-shade purple pigment. When undiluted, it can be used as a deep black. It is made from a transparent coal tar pigment and was introduced into the Winsor & Newton range in the 1960s.

Colour Number:	194
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PV19, PV23
Permanence:	Permanent

Cobalt Violet Hue is a clean rich purple pigment. Its combination pigments resembles genuine Cobalt Violet, a pigment favoured by famous artists such as Monet and Seurat.

Colour Number:	478
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Transparent
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PR177,PB29
Permanence:	Permanent

Highly transparent with a blue undertone, Permanent Crimson Lake is a vivid deep red colour. Introduced in 1994, it has been formulatedas a highly permanent red pigment.

Colour Number:	480
Vehicle Oil:	Alkyd resin
Opacity:	Transparent
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PR209
Permanence:	Permanent

Permanent Geranium Lake is a rich light red, based on the transparent Quinacridone pigment which was introduced in the 1950s.

Colour Number:	257
Vehicle Oil:	Safflower Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PR188,PW4,PY74
Permanence:	Permanent

A warm, opaque colour, Pale Rose Blush is a carefully selected combination of pigments that resembles a blush tone and is suitable as base for many rose-beige blends.

Color Number:	98
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Very Good
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PO36,PR170
Permanence:	Permanent

A rich dark red, Cadmium Red Deep Hue is a carefully selected combination of pigments closely resembling genuine Cadmium Red Deep.

Color Number:	682
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Very Good
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PO36,PR170,PW6
Permanence:	Permanent

Vermilion Hue is a bright orange red colour. The genuine pigment was made from toxic mercuric sulphide and was known to the ancient Greeks and Chinese. It is an opaque colour.

Colour Number:	95
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Very Good
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PR177,PR188
Permanence:	Permanent

Cadmium Red Hue is a strong mid-range red colour. It is a carefully selected combination of pigments closely matching genuine Cadmium Red.

Colour Number:	107
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Semi-Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PO73,PR188,PV19,PY74
Permanence:	Permanent

A vibrant, semi-opaque red with rich orange mid tones and a soft yellow undertone.

Colour Number:	603
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil/Safflower Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Semi-Opaque
Series:	2
Pigment Code:	PR255
Permanence:	Permanent

Scarlet Lake is a bright red with orange-yellow undertones. The name stems from a type of fine woollen cloth called scarlet cloth which was often dyed red, leading it to become the pigment's name.

Colour Number:	90
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Very Good
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PO73,PY65
Permanence:	Permanent

Cadmium Orange Hue is composed of several pigments closely resembling genuine Cadmium Orange. It is a versatile bright mid-range orange colour.

Colour Number:	115
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Very Good
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PO73,PW6,PY65
Permanence:	Permanen

Cadmium Yellow Deep Hue is a warm yellow colour with orange undertones. It is a carefully selected combination of pigments closely resembling genuine Cadmium Yellow Deep.

Colour Number:	109
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PO73,PY65
Permanence:	Permanent

Cadmium Yellow Hue is a warm yellow colour. It is a versatile rich mid-range yellow.

Colour Number:	149
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Semi-Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PO62,PY74
Permanence:	Permanent

A pale yellow, Chrome Yellow Hue is a carefully combined selection of pigments closely resembling genuine Chrome Yellow without the latter's defects. Chrome Yellow Hue is lightfast and permanent.

Colour Number:	119
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PY74
Permanence:	Permanent

Cadmium Yellow Pale Hue is a strong light yellow made of arylide yellow pigments to closely resemble genuine Cadmium Yellow Pale.

Colour Number:	86
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Excellent
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	2
Pigment Code:	PY35
Permanence:	Permanent

A cool yellow colour, Cadmium Lemon is a single pigment colour with excellent tinting abilities. Cadmium was discovered in 1817. Its stable opaque colours have made it a popular pigment ever since.

Colour Number:	346
Vehicle Oil:	Linseed Oil
Lightfastness:	Very Good
Opacity:	Opaque
Series:	1
Pigment Code:	PW6,PY73
Permanence:	Permanent

Lemon Yellow Hue is a strong mid-range yellow colour closely resembling genuine Lemon Yellow made from arylamide pigment.